-MAIN
MENU- |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
ABOUT REPUBLIC OF KYRGYZSTAN |
 |
|

REPUBLIC OF KYRGYZSTAN |
Kyrgystan's landscape of high, forested mountains and lush,
grassy steppes attracted Silk Road travellers thankful for
the region's cool climate, sparkling lakes and green valleys
after the perilous, exhausting and arduous desert crossings.
It was this location on the main Silk Road that has bequeathed
Kyrgyzstan with the ruins of entire cities, trading towns
and caravan sites of the Turks, Kyrgyz, Sogdians and other
ancient travellers, as well as places linked to the spread
of the Zoroastrian, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions.
In addition to Silk Road sites, tourists are attracted to
the country's stunning natural beauty. White-water rafting,
pony trekking, mountain hiking and even heli-skiing are
all on offer for today's adventurous and intrepid traveller.
Others experience a truly unique cultural holiday by enjoying
the hospitality of one of Kyrgyzstan's many authentic nomad
families still living in felt yurts out on the steppes and
happy to accept guests. |
|
- Issyk-Kul Lake, one of the world's
largest bodies of fresh water, and the surrounding region
are located just across the border from China and saw
much Silk Road activity with several old caravan crossroads
nearby. traces of cities, temples and other structures
abound.
- The Talas-Chi Corridor runs for 377
kilometres and boasts many individual Silk Road attractions.
Archaeological expeditions have turned up traces of more
than half a dozen civilizations, as well as ruins of towns,
temples, caravanserais and mausoleums all built before
the 15th century.
- The Naryn Region, named for south-central city, contains the ruins of the town of At-Bashi dating
from the 8th to 14th centuries. In a nearby valley is
the 31-room Tash Rabat caravanserai, probably first built
in the 10th century and now restored, where caravans sought
shelter from the dangers of the road.
- The Rock Paintings of Saimalu Tash
were created by adherents of the Tengrian religion in
their ancient sanctuary high in the Fergana mountain range.
There are an estimated 100, 000 ritual paintings depicting
both the spiritual and earthly concerns of the devotees.
- The Fergana-Talas Region is another
stretch of Kyrgyzstan which played an important role along
the old trade route. Ruins and other historical monuments
remain. Near the village of Aravan are paintings dating
from the 2nd century BC of the legendary"Celestial Horses"
coveted by the Chinese.
|
|
Bishkek's international airport
has flights to Moscow, Istanbul, Frankfurt, Tashkent and Almaty
and the capital is the best base for tourists visiting Kyrgyzstan
There is rail transport from Bishkek to Lake Issyk-Kul and
Tashkent Air transport is available from the capital to Osh
for the Fergana-Talas Corridor and to Naryn for that region's
attrac tions and for the Saimalu Tash rock paintings. |
|
In Bishkek there are a total of 16 hotels
for 2, 774 guests, including a four star establishment for
400 guests and which also features a conference hall There
are a number of hotels of varying categories in cities like
Osh, Chui, Cholpon-Ata (near Lake Issyk-Kul) and Naryn.
|
|
- Historical Museum of Bishkek
- Takhti-Sulaiman Mountains
|
The Republic of KYRGHYZTAN |
|
The
Republic of KYRGHYZTAN occupying over 198500 sq. km, is
the small mountain country in the center of the Asia continent.
Mountain occupy 90% of the territory, high mountains take
up over two thirds - 70% of the territory and valleys -
10%. The south-eastern part of the country is located in
the region of Karakorum highway and north - western China,
where the main stream of tourists comes to Kyrghyztan, futher
to Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. This location predeter
- mined historically its great geopolitical importence on
the major transasian lines of communication between the Central Asia and the China. Kyrghyztan borders on Kazakhstan,
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China.
|
Relief |
Geographically Kyrghyztan is
one of most picturesque regions of the Central Asia. |
|
Climat of Kyrghyztan is sharp
continental. |
|
Kyrghyztan is a multinational
state. There are over 4. 5 million inhabitans in Kyrghyztan
today. Kyrghyz make 60%, Russia - 20%, Uzbek - 14%, other
nationalities (over 45) - 6%. |
|
Kyrghyztan, the official landuage
of the country, belongs to the TURK group. Russan remains
the language of the interethnic communication. |
|
Multinationality of the state
determines a divirsity of religions. The main ones are Islam
& Christianity. |
|
The city of BISHKEK with the
population of 700 thousands is the capital of Kyrghyztan.
According to ancient Chinese and Arabian geographers in
IV-VII centuries on the territory of the modern Bishkek
there was a commercial town-fortress Dzhul. which appeared
on the caravan Great Silk Road from China to Central Asia
and to Europa. In 1825 there was built a fortress Pishkek,
around which there a settlement grew. It is an indusrial,
scientific center with versatile cultural life. |
|
|
-KYRGYZSTAN- |
 |
|
 |
|